Journal: Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

Article Title: Concomitant immunity against superimposed homologous Echinostoma caproni infections in mice is mediated by interleuquin-25

doi: 10.1590/0074-02760250004

Figure Lengend Snippet: primary and superimposed infection induce different patterns of macrophage activation. (A) Indirect immunofluorescence with recombinant anti-CD16-2/FCGR4/Fc for M1 and antibody MR/CD206/Mannose Receptor for M2 (red) on intestinal tissue of Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) naïve and mice after Echinostoma caproni primary, superimposed infection in mice and superimposed infections in anti-interleuquin-25 (α-IL-25)-treated mice (scale bar: 100 mm). (B) Quantitation of the percentage of area covered by anti-CD16-2/FCGR4/Fc for M1 and antibody MR/CD206/Mannose Receptor staining. Vertical bars show standard deviation. a: significant differences with respect to negative controls; b: significant differences with respect to primary infections; c: significant differences with respect to superimposed infection- in α-IL-25-treated mice (p < 0.05).

Article Snippet: A rabbit anti-CD16-2/FCGR4/Fc antibody (Sino Biological, clone no. 012), and a goat antibody MR/CD206/Mannose Receptor (Novus Invitro Technologies Ltd, Colorado, USA) were used for labelling M1 and M2, respectively.

Techniques: Infection, Activation Assay, Immunofluorescence, Recombinant, Quantitation Assay, Staining, Standard Deviation

Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

Article Title: The significance of CD16+ monocytes in the occurrence and development of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: insights from single-cell RNA sequencing

doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1446710

Figure Lengend Snippet: Changes in peripheral blood monocyte subsets in CTEPH patients. (A) UMAP plot of Mononuclear Phagocyte System (MPS) was divided into three cell types: monocytes, macrophages, and conventional dendritic cells (cDCs). Subsequently, monocytes were further divided into CD14+ monocytes and CD16+ monocytes. (B) A dot plot was used to annotate marker genes for CD14+ monocytes and CD16+ monocytes, along with a heatmap displaying the top 10 differentially expressed genes between the two cell types. (C) Ro/e (ratio of observed cell number to expected cell number) revealed the proportion of CD16+ monocytes in the CTEPH-N, CTEPH-I and HC groups. (D) The heat map showed the degree of correlation, and the numbers in the graph represented the correlation coefficient. (6MWD: 6-minute walk distance; PVR: pulmonary vascular resistance) (E) Schematic diagram of the gating strategy for distinguishing CD14+ monocytes from CD16+ monocytes by flow cytometry. (F) Differences in the proportion of CD16+ monocyte subsets in total monocytes between CTEPD patients ( n = 15) and matched healthy controls ( n = 15) were assessed by flow cytometry. All data were presented as means ± SEM, *** P < 0.001.

Article Snippet: Then the cells were resuspend in the flow cytometer wash buffer (2% FBS in PBS) and stained with the following antibodies according to the standard protocol: CD14-PE (Elabscience, E-AB-F1209D) and CD16-FITC (Elabscience, E-AB-F1236C) for monocyte labeling.

Techniques: Marker, Flow Cytometry

Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

Article Title: The significance of CD16+ monocytes in the occurrence and development of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: insights from single-cell RNA sequencing

doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1446710

Figure Lengend Snippet: The functional characteristics of peripheral blood CD16+ monocytes in CTEPH patients. (A) GO analysis (biological process) of upregulated genes in CD16+ monocytes compared with CD14+ monocytes in CTEPH patients. (B) KEGG analysis of upregulated genes in CD16+ monocytes compared with CD14+ monocytes in CTEPH patients. (C) GSEA bar plot of CD16+ monocytes versus CD14+ monocytes in patients with CTEPH. (D) GO analysis (biological process) of upregulated genes in CD16+ monocytes between the CTEPH and healthy control samples. (E) KEGG analysis of upregulated genes in CD16+ monocytes between CTEPH patients and healthy controls. (F) GSVA heatmap of CD16+ monocytes between CTEPH patients and healthy controls. (G) Heat map of transcription factors upregulated in CD16+ monocytes between CTEPH patients and healthy controls.

Article Snippet: Then the cells were resuspend in the flow cytometer wash buffer (2% FBS in PBS) and stained with the following antibodies according to the standard protocol: CD14-PE (Elabscience, E-AB-F1209D) and CD16-FITC (Elabscience, E-AB-F1236C) for monocyte labeling.

Techniques: Functional Assay, Control

Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

Article Title: The significance of CD16+ monocytes in the occurrence and development of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: insights from single-cell RNA sequencing

doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1446710

Figure Lengend Snippet: Characteristics analysis of CD16+ monocytes differentiation into IL-1β+ macrophages in peripheral blood of CTEPH patients. (A) Heatmap shows the correlation of CD16+ monocytes with four macrophage subgroups. (B) Resident macrophage scores of four macrophage subgroups. (C) Immunofluorescence images of CD68 (red), IL-1β (green) and DAPI (blue) in inferior vena cava thrombus tissue at different time points (1 day, 7 days and 14 days after ligation). Scale bar = 300 µm. (D) Pseudotime analysis of the developmental trajectory of CD16+ monocytes and Macrophages 2. (E) The developmental trajectory of CD16+ monocytes and Macrophages 2 was clustered into three clusters. (F) Genes with significant expression changes along the pseudotime trajectory. (G) KEGG pathway enrichment analysis along the pseudotime of CD16+ monocytes differentiation into Macrophages 2.

Article Snippet: Then the cells were resuspend in the flow cytometer wash buffer (2% FBS in PBS) and stained with the following antibodies according to the standard protocol: CD14-PE (Elabscience, E-AB-F1209D) and CD16-FITC (Elabscience, E-AB-F1236C) for monocyte labeling.

Techniques: Immunofluorescence, Ligation, Expressing